Guidance translation. If in doubt, the Spanish version and the official sources prevail. Applications and forms must be submitted in Spanish.

Arraigo socioformativo (training-based roots)

2 years in Spain and a commitment to take employment-oriented training.

Arraigo and exceptional circumstancesI am already in SpainNon-EU nationalStudent

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What is it for?

This succeeds the former "arraigo para la formación". It lets you regularise your situation by committing to take formal or employment-oriented training and to combine it with work within the applicable working-hour limits.

The initial authorisation is granted for one year; when the training ends it can be converted into a residence and work authorisation if the requirements are met.

Who can apply?
  • Non-EU foreign nationals with 2 years of continuous stay in Spain who enrol, or undertake to enrol, in eligible training.
Requirements
  • Continuous stay in Spain of at least 2 years.
  • Enrolment, admission or a commitment to enrol in eligible training: intermediate or higher vocational training, professional certificates, training promoted by the public employment services, or training leading to a technical aptitude certificate or professional accreditation.
  • Social integration report (depending on the case and the office): check your provincial information sheet.
  • No criminal record and no entry ban.
Documents you have to bring
0 of 8 documents readyClear all
  • Official form EX-31, completed and signedIn duplicate (original and copy) if you file it on paper. Always download it from the Ministry website so you use the current version.Official link
  • Full passport, validA copy of every written page (including blank ones if the office asks for them) plus the original for checking. Many procedures require at least 4 months of validity.
  • Proof of payment of fee form 790 code 052It is generated and filled in on the official fee website, paid at a bank or online, and submitted as the stamped copy.Official link
  • Municipal registration certificateRequested at the town hall of the municipality where you live. Arraigo procedures usually require the historical or joint certificate.
  • Evidence of 2 years of stay in SpainHistorical municipal registration and supporting evidence.
  • Enrolment document or commitment to enrolIssued by the training centre, identifying the course, the number of hours, the dates and the format.
  • Criminal record certificateFrom the countries where you have lived in the last 5 years, issued by the authorities of that country, legalised or apostilled and translated into Spanish.
  • Social integration reportif applicableIf your office requires it for this route, it is issued by the Autonomous Community or municipal social services.
Official forms
EX-31

Application for a residence authorisation on exceptional grounds (arraigo)

Download from the official website

Always download the form from the Ministry website: the templates are updated and offices reject outdated versions.

Fees
FormWhat it coversWho paysLink
790 código 052Temporary residence authorisation on exceptional groundsThe applicantGenerate fee form

Amounts are updated periodically: the one shown when you generate form 790 is the one in force.

Where to file it

Immigration Office of the province where you live

By appointment or filed online.

Go to the procedure

Online filing (Mercurio)

With a digital certificate.

Go to the procedure

Deadlines and timings
  • Decision: 3 months (silence means refusal).
  • Duration: 1 year.
  • You will later have to prove actual enrolment and satisfactory progress: keep your certificates.
Watch out for this
Combining it with work is subject to a working-hour limit (generally 30 hours a week) and pay must meet the minimum wage or the collective agreement. Check the details on the current information sheet.
Not every course counts: it must be one of the types of training expressly allowed by the rules.
Official sources

Important notice

This entry was last reviewed on August 24, 2026. This guide is informational and does not replace official sources. Check the requirements on the Ministry website and on your Immigration Office information sheet before filing.
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