Guidance translation. If in doubt, the Spanish version and the official sources prevail. Applications and forms must be submitted in Spanish.

From the queue

A Spanish immigration procedure seen from the queue

Weeks gathering papers, a day off spent, a trip and a wait on your feet. And it all falls down because a photocopy nobody told you about was missing. This is the part of the procedure that appears on no form.

See the same thing from the counter

An ordinary day

  1. 06:40You leave home with a plastic folder. The appointment is at nine, in the provincial capital, and you asked for the day off a month ago.
  2. 08:15You arrive with time to spare. The queue already turns the corner and half the line is asking the other half whether those are the papers to bring.
  3. 09:20Your turn. They needed a copy of every page of the passport, not just the photo page. The rest of the folder was fine.
  4. 09:25You leave with a sheet where they have written by hand what is missing. The next free appointment is not this week.
  5. 19:00Back home you start again: search, print, check. And this time write it down, because in a month you will not remember what you had already packed.

Both days are a composite example, not data: they are there to place the problems described below. Every province and every office works differently.

Where the time goes

The same 12 problems are visible from both sides of the counter. Here they are told from this one.

Before booking the appointment4

The list of documents is not in one place

What happens
The requirements are spread across your province's information sheet, the form you have to fill in, the fee you have to pay and the regulation. None of the four tells you the other three exist.
What it costs
Whole afternoons of searching, only to end up with a list you cannot be sure about.
What this site does
Each page brings together the documents, the form, the fee, where to file it and the deadlines, with the official source linked next to each item.

The form downloaded from just anywhere

What happens
You search for the form by its code and the first result is hosted on a website that is not the official one. At a glance it looks identical to the real thing.
What it costs
Filling in an outdated form from top to bottom and finding out at the counter.
What this site does
The page links the form on the Ministry's website and says so plainly: always download it from there, because the forms are updated.

Which of the fees is yours

What happens
Fees 790 012, 790 052 and 790 062 are all called "the fee", they are generated on different portals and one does not stand in for another.
What it costs
Paying the wrong one and turning up with a receipt that is no good.
What this site does
Each page says which 790 form applies to that procedure, who pays it and links the official generator that gives the current amount.

Information that is no longer valid

What happens
The regulation changed and much of what is still published out there describes the previous procedure, without saying when it dates from.
What it costs
Spending weeks preparing a procedure against requirements that no longer apply.
What this site does
The content is written to match the regulation in force, and every page carries the date it was last reviewed, so you know which moment it corresponds to.

Getting an appointment2

The appointment that never comes

What happens
You get an appointment weeks away, sometimes in another city and first thing in the morning.
What it costs
A day off booked well in advance and a date that cannot be moved.
What this site does
The page is meant to be used before booking the appointment, not the night before: the full list is there from day one, while there is still time to get whatever is missing.

Deadlines, which forgive nothing

What happens
Every procedure has its own filing window, and it does not always match the expiry date printed on the card.
What it costs
Filing after the deadline, or so early that you have to file again.
What this site does
Every page has its deadlines section: when the window opens, how long it lasts and what happens if you miss it.

The trip and the queue3

The queue outside the door

What happens
You arrive hours early because nobody can tell you how long it takes, and in the queue people ask each other whether those are the right papers.
What it costs
Half a day on your feet, with children or without them, for a ten-minute errand.
What this site does
The question "what do I have to bring?" is answered at home, in each person's own language, on a page that can be printed.

The queue to have it checked and the queue to file it

What happens
One window checks whether all the papers are there and another registers them. If something is missing at the first, you never reach the second.
What it costs
Two waits for the same errand, and the second is not always on the same day.
What this site does
The check happens at home, with the list ticked off, and the folder reaches the counter already closed.

What gets forgotten along the way

What happens
Weeks pass between starting to gather papers and the day itself. On the day of the appointment you no longer remember whether you actually collected the municipal registration certificate or only meant to ask for it.
What it costs
A document you did have, left in a drawer at home.
What this site does
The list is ticked off as you get each document and stays saved in your browser; the printed page fits on three sheets and can be checked at the door.

At the counter2

Without a language in common

What happens
The information sheet is in Spanish, the form is in Spanish and the explanation at the counter is too.
What it costs
Translating a legal requirement on your phone, standing up and in a hurry, where an approximation will not do.
What this site does
The same page exists in eleven languages, and what has to be shown at the counter — the form code, the fee number — is written the same way in all of them: it can be pointed at without speaking.

The same explanation, all morning long

What happens
Someone explains out loud something that is written down nowhere, and by the time you get home you no longer remember it the same way.
What it costs
Asking again, or filling the gap by guessing.
What this site does
The explanation is written down, sorted by procedure and in eleven languages: it can be pointed at instead of repeated, and whoever hears it takes it home.

When a document is missing1

One paper missing and it all falls down

What happens
The application cannot be registered, or is registered with a formal request to complete it within a short deadline.
What it costs
Another appointment, another trip, another day off. And the clock on the procedure running all the while.
What this site does
This is exactly the point where a complete list pays off: what saves the second appointment is not done at the counter, it is done at home the week before.

The cost of one missing paper

The same errand, with and without the list done before leaving home. The crossed-out steps are the ones that fall away.

How it usually goes

  1. Find out which documents they ask for
  2. Book an appointment
  3. Wait weeks
  4. Ask for the day off
  5. Travel
  6. Queue
  7. A paper is missing
  8. Go home without filing
  9. Get hold of what is missing
  10. Book another appointment
  11. Wait another few weeks
  12. Ask for another day off
  13. Travel again
  14. Queue again
  15. File

With the list done beforehand

  1. Open the page for the procedure
  2. Tick off the list as you get each document
  3. Print it and put it in the folder
  4. Book an appointment
  5. Travel
  6. Queue
  7. File

A complete list takes out 8 of the 15 steps.

What changes with the page in front of you

  • One single page per procedure: what it is for, who can apply, which documents to bring, which form to fill in, which fee to pay, where to file it and by when.
  • A list that ticks itself off as you gather the papers and stays saved in your browser until the day of the appointment.
  • A printable version of three sheets, to carry in the folder and check at the door without depending on your phone's battery.
  • Eleven languages, with the codes the counter needs to read written the same way in all of them.
  • The official source linked in every section and the date of the last review in plain sight, so you can check what you are reading.

What this site does not do

Two halves of the same counter

The queue and the counter are the same problem seen from two different chairs. When a folder arrives complete, the morning gets better on both sides.

See the same thing from the counterSee the 26 procedures

Have you spotted something wrong?

We keep this guide by hand and immigration rules change often. If something does not match what the official source says, tell us and we will fix it.

  • The review date shown in the footer: if it is old, we probably know already.
  • The official source linked on this entry: if it changed recently, tell us what it says now.

The email already includes the page, the language and the review date. You only have to tell us what you saw and, if you can, link the official source that contradicts it.

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